Git Command Directory

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Updated on: October 14, 2026 · Covers Git 2.45+ · References: git-scm.com, Pro Git Book · E-E-A-T Compliant

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Why Use Our Git Command Directory?

A fast, free, and comprehensive reference for every Git command — designed for developers of all levels.

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50+ Git Commands

Complete reference covering setup, branching, remote ops, undoing changes, stashing, tagging, and advanced plumbing.

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Each command includes practical examples with clear explanations so you understand exactly what it does.

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Browse commands by category: Basics, Branching, Remote, Inspection, Undoing, Stashing, Advanced, and more.

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Commands are tagged as beginner, intermediate, or advanced so you can learn at your own pace.

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Comprehensive flag documentation for each command — never wonder what --force-with-lease does again.

Complete Guide

The Complete Guide to Git Commands

What Is Git?

Git is a free, open-source distributed version control system (DVCS) created by Linus Torvalds in 2005. It tracks changes in source code, enables multiple developers to work on projects simultaneously, and maintains a complete history of every modification. Git is used by over 90% of developers worldwide (Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2024) and is the backbone of platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket.

How Git Works: The Three States

Git manages your files through three main states, and understanding this model is key to mastering Git:

1Working Directory — where you edit files. Changes here are "untracked" or "modified."
2Staging Area (Index) — a snapshot of changes you've selected for the next commit using git add.
3Repository (.git) — the committed history. Running git commit saves the staged snapshot permanently.

Essential Git Workflow for Beginners

If you're just starting with Git, here's the fundamental workflow every developer follows:

# 1. Initialize or clone a repository

git init

# 2. Make changes, then stage them

git add .

# 3. Commit with a descriptive message

git commit -m "Add user authentication"

# 4. Push to remote repository

git push origin main

Git Branching Strategy: Best Practices

Branches are Git's superpower. They let you develop features in isolation, without affecting the main codebase. The most popular strategies include:

Git Flow

Uses main, develop, feature/*, release/*, and hotfix/* branches. Best for scheduled releases.

GitHub Flow

Branch from main, make changes, open a PR, merge. Best for CI/CD and web apps.

Trunk-Based

All developers work on main with short-lived branches. Best for high-velocity teams.

Git Merge vs. Rebase: When to Use Each

Merge (git merge) preserves the complete branch history with a merge commit. Rebase (git rebase) replays your commits on top of another branch, creating a linear history. Use merge for shared/public branches and rebase for local cleanup before merging. Golden rule: never rebase commits that have been pushed to a shared branch.

Undoing Mistakes in Git

Everyone makes mistakes. Git provides several ways to undo changes depending on the situation:

git restore <file>

Discard uncommitted changes in a file

git reset --soft HEAD~1

Undo last commit, keep changes staged

git reset --hard HEAD~1

Undo last commit and discard all changes

git revert <commit>

Create a new commit that undoes a past commit (safe for shared branches)

Updated on: October 14, 2026 · References: Official Git Documentation (git-scm.com), Pro Git Book by Scott Chacon & Ben Straub, Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2024

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Git commands, workflows, and best practices.

It's a free, searchable reference of 50+ Git commands with syntax, examples, flags, pro tips, and difficulty levels. Think of it as a Git cheat sheet on steroids — designed for beginners and advanced users alike.

Our directory covers 50+ Git commands spanning 11 categories: Setup & Config, Basic Snapshotting, Branching & Merging, Remote & Sharing, Inspection & History, Undoing Changes, Stashing, Advanced Operations, Tagging, Patching, and Plumbing. We include both everyday commands and advanced plumbing commands.

Yes — 100% free, no signup required, no ads. The entire tool runs in your browser with instant search and copy-to-clipboard functionality. You can also download a free PDF cheat sheet.

Yes! Click the "Download Free Cheat Sheet" button to generate a beautifully designed, dark-themed PDF with all 50+ commands organized by category, including syntax, examples, and a quick-reference page. No signup required.

git merge creates a merge commit that combines two branches, preserving the full branch history. git rebase replays your commits on top of another branch, creating a clean linear history. Use merge for shared branches (safe), rebase for local cleanup before merging (cleaner history). Never rebase commits already pushed to a shared remote.

git reset moves HEAD backward and can discard commits (rewrites history — dangerous on shared branches). git revert creates a NEW commit that undoes a previous commit (safe for shared branches). Use reset for local, unpushed commits; use revert for pushed/shared commits.

If not pushed yet: git reset --soft HEAD~1 (keeps changes staged) or git reset --mixed HEAD~1 (unstages changes). If already pushed: git revert HEAD (creates a new undo commit). If you want to completely discard: git reset --hard HEAD~1 (WARNING: destructive, changes are lost).

git stash temporarily saves your uncommitted changes so you can switch branches or pull updates with a clean working directory. Use it when you need to quickly context-switch but aren't ready to commit. Run git stash pop to re-apply the saved changes later.

git cherry-pick takes a specific commit from any branch and applies it to your current branch as a new commit. It's useful for backporting bug fixes to release branches or selectively applying changes without merging an entire branch.

The most commonly used Git commands are: git clone, git add, git commit, git push, git pull, git status, git log, git branch, git checkout/switch, git merge, git diff, and git stash. Our directory covers all of these with detailed examples and flags.

Search 50+ Git commands with syntax, examples, flags, and pro tips. Free Git cheat sheet online with PDF download. Filter by category and difficulty.

Tool: Git Command Directory
Category: All tools
Availability: Browser-based tool

Git Command Directory

git init

git clone

git config

git add

git commit

git status

git rm

git mv

git diff

git branch

git checkout

git switch

git merge

git remote

git fetch

git pull

git push

git log

git show

git blame

git shortlog

git reflog

git reset

git revert

git restore

git clean

git stash

git rebase

git cherry-pick

git bisect

git submodule

git worktree

git tag

git apply

git format-patch

git am

git grep

git archive

git gc

git fsck

git bundle

git notes

git describe

git rev-parse

git ls-files

git cat-file

git filter-branch

git lfs

git sparse-checkout

git maintenance

git range-diff

git rev-list

git diff-tree

git send-email

git annotate

git whatchanged

git ls-tree

git prune

git request-pull

git count-objects

git log -S